Search results for "numerical [Methods]"

showing 10 items of 500 documents

A model study of Hartree-Fock and Linear Response in coordinate space

1979

A fast procedure for spherical Hartree-Fock is obtained by coordinate space representation and a modification of gradient iteration. Along similar lines, the corresponding Linear Response equations are derived and solved, in order to achieve a fully consistent treatment. The Linear Response equations are applied to a change in particle numbers, i.e. to the description of isotopic differences. In a model study we look for their physical and numerical properties, i.e. linearity of the response, numerical stability and consistency requirements for the Hartree-Fock basis.

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsBasis (linear algebra)Consistency (statistics)Mathematical analysisHartree–Fock methodLinearityPhysics::Atomic PhysicsCoordinate spaceSystem of linear equationsRepresentation (mathematics)Numerical stabilityZeitschrift f�r Physik A Atoms and Nuclei
researchProduct

Linear response strength functions with iterative Arnoldi diagonalization

2009

We report on an implementation of a new method to calculate RPA strength functions with iterative non-hermitian Arnoldi diagonalization method, which does not explicitly calculate and store the RPA matrix. We discuss the treatment of spurious modes, numerical stability, and how the method scales as the used model space is enlarged. We perform the particle-hole RPA benchmark calculations for double magic nucleus 132Sn and compare the resulting electromagnetic strength functions against those obtained within the standard RPA.

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsNuclear TheoryIterative methodNuclear TheoryFOS: Physical sciencesCalculation methodsNuclear Theory (nucl-th)Quantum mechanicsIsotopes of tinPhysics::Atomic and Molecular ClustersApplied mathematicsSpurious relationshipRandom phase approximationNuclear theoryNumerical stability
researchProduct

Combining spectral and shock-capturing methods: A new numerical approach for 3D relativistic core collapse simulations

2005

We present a new three-dimensional general relativistic hydrodynamics code which is intended for simulations of stellar core collapse to a neutron star, as well as pulsations and instabilities of rotating relativistic stars. Contrary to the common approach followed in most existing three-dimensional numerical relativity codes which are based in Cartesian coordinates, in this code both the metric and the hydrodynamics equations are formulated and solved numerically using spherical polar coordinates. A distinctive feature of this new code is the combination of two types of accurate numerical schemes specifically designed to solve each system of equations. More precisely, the code uses spectra…

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsNumerical relativityClassical mechanicsGravitational collapseEinstein field equationsFinite difference methodFinite differenceApplied mathematicsSystem of linear equationsSpectral methodNumerical stabilityPhysical Review D
researchProduct

Cross-phase modulational instability induced by Raman scattering in highly birefringent fiber

2013

We report experimental and theoretical studies of Raman-induced cross-phase modulational instabilities (XPMI) in a high-birefringence, normally dispersive optical fiber. Experimental results reveal that the Raman-Stokes wave, generated by a quasi-CW pump beam, interacts with the latter to create a novel type of XPMI sidebands. These sidebands are characterized by a narrow gain bandwidth. The sideband frequencies are well reproduced by a linear stability analysis as well as by full numerical solutions of the coupled generalized nonlinear Schrödinger equations.

PhysicsOptical fiberSidebandbusiness.industryPhase (waves)Physics::OpticsNonlinear opticsCondensed Matter::Mesoscopic Systems and Quantum Hall EffectAtomic and Molecular Physics and Opticslaw.inventionNonlinear systemModulational instabilitysymbols.namesakeOpticsCross-polarized wave generationlawsymbolsCross phase modulational instability; dinger equation; full numerical solutionbusinessRaman scattering
researchProduct

Turbulence structure and budgets in curved pipes

2013

Abstract Turbulent flow in curved pipes was investigated by Direct Numerical Simulation. Three curvatures δ (pipe radius a /curvature radius c ) were examined: δ  = 0 (straight pipe), simulated for validation and comparison purposes; δ  = 0.1; and δ  = 0.3. The friction velocity Reynolds number (based on the pipe radius a ) was 500 in all cases, yielding bulk Reynolds numbers of ∼17,000, ∼15,000 and ∼12,000 for δ  = 0, 0.1 and 0.3, respectively. The computational domain was ten pipe radii in length and was resolved by up to 20 × 10 6 hexahedral finite volumes. The time step was chosen equal to a wall time unit; 1 Large Eddy TurnOver Time (LETOT) was thus resolved by 500 time steps and simul…

PhysicsPlug flowGeneral Computer ScienceTurbulenceDirect Numerical SimulationGeneral EngineeringDirect numerical simulationCurved pipeReynolds numberLaminar flowMechanicsCurved pipe;Direct Numerical Simulation;Turbulence budget;Turbulent flowCurvatureVortexTurbulent flowPhysics::Fluid Dynamicssymbols.namesakeClassical mechanicsTurbulence budgetsymbolsShear velocitySettore ING-IND/19 - Impianti Nucleari
researchProduct

Noise delayed decay of unstable states: theory versus numerical simulations

2004

We study the noise delayed decay of unstable nonequilibrium states in nonlinear dynamical systems within the framework of the overdamped Brownian motion model. We give the exact expressions for the decay times of unstable states for polynomial potential profiles and obtain nonmonotonic behavior of the decay times as a function of the noise intensity for the unstable nonequilibrium states. The analytical results are compared with numerical simulations.

PhysicsPolynomialStatistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)FOS: Physical sciencesGeneral Physics and AstronomyNoise intensityNon-equilibrium thermodynamicsStatistical and Nonlinear PhysicsFunction (mathematics)Nonlinear dynamical systemsnumerical simulationsBrownian motion modelStatistical physicsCondensed Matter - Statistical MechanicsMathematical PhysicsNoise (radio)
researchProduct

Scale-free relaxation of a wave packet in a quantum well with power-law tails

2013

We propose a setup for which a power-law decay is predicted to be observable for generic and realistic conditions. The system we study is very simple: A quantum wave packet initially prepared in a potential well with (i) tails asymptotically decaying like ~ x^{-2} and (ii) an eigenvalues spectrum that shows a continuous part attached to the ground or equilibrium state. We analytically derive the asymptotic decay law from the spectral properties for generic, confined initial states. Our findings are supported by realistic numerical simulations for state-of-the-art expansion experiments with cold atoms.

PhysicsQuantum PhysicsStatistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)Thermodynamic equilibriumWave packetFOS: Physical sciencesGeneral Physics and AstronomyObservableQuantum mechanicPower lawSettore FIS/07 - Fisica Applicata(Beni Culturali Ambientali Biol.e Medicin)03.65.Ge Solutions of wave equations: bound states 02.60.Cb Numerical simulationtunnelingpower law distributionRelaxation (physics)Statistical physicssolution of equations 03.65.Xp Tunneling traversal time quantum Zeno dynamics 02.10.Ud Linear algebra03.65.Fd Algebraic methodsQuantum Physics (quant-ph)QuantumCondensed Matter - Statistical MechanicsEigenvalues and eigenvectorsQuantum well
researchProduct

Dynamical formation of a hairy black hole in a cavity from the decay of unstable solitons

2016

Recent numerical relativity simulations within the Einstein--Maxwell--(charged-)Klein-Gordon (EMcKG) system have shown that the non-linear evolution of a superradiantly unstable Reissner-Nordstr\"om black hole (BH) enclosed in a cavity, leads to the formation of a BH with scalar hair. Perturbative evidence for the stability of such hairy BHs has been independently established, confirming they are the true endpoints of the superradiant instability. The same EMcKG system admits also charged scalar soliton-type solutions, which can be either stable or unstable. Using numerical relativity techniques, we provide evidence that the time evolution of some of these $\textit{unstable}$ solitons leads…

PhysicsRadiation or classical fieldsPhysics and Astronomy (miscellaneous)010308 nuclear & particles physicsScalar (mathematics)Time evolutionFOS: Physical sciencesSuperradianceGeneral Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)01 natural sciencesInstabilityEinstein–Maxwell spacetimesGeneral Relativity and Quantum CosmologyBlack holeNumerical relativityGeneral Relativity and Quantum CosmologyNumerical studies of black holes and black-hole binaries0103 physical sciencesSpacetimes with fluidsSoliton010306 general physicsRelativity and gravitationClassical black holesBosonMathematical physics
researchProduct

Simulations of Array Configurations for the Square Kilometre Array (SKA)

2010

The Square Kilometre Array (SKA) is a new generation radio telescope for the next decades, working at metre to centimetre wavelengths. The SKA will be operational at the same time than other new optical, X-ray and Gamma-ray telescopes. It is of extreme importance that the SKA becomes competitive and complementary to those instruments. An extensive study of technologies and possible configurations involved is needed to ensure the SKA will reach the design specifications. To compare imaging capabilities between different SKA configurations or between the SKA and other instruments, we have implemented figures of merit based on several characteristics of these instruments. In this work we are p…

PhysicsRadio telescopeInterferometryOpticsSquare kilometre arraybusiness.industryDynamic rangeFigure of meritMetreNumerical testsbusinessRemote sensing
researchProduct

Diffusion in active magnetic colloids

2013

Abstract Properties of active colloids of circle swimmers are reviewed. As a particular example of active magnetic colloids the magnetotactic bacteria under the action of a rotating magnetic field is considered. The relation for a diffusion coefficient due to the random switching of the direction of rotation of their rotary motors is derived on the basis of the master equation. The obtained relation is confirmed by the direct numerical simulation of random trajectory of a magnetotactic bacterium under the action of the Poisson type internal noise due to the random switching of rotary motors. The results obtained are in qualitative and quantitative agreement with the available experimental r…

PhysicsRotating magnetic fieldMagnetotactic bacteriaStatistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)Direct numerical simulationFOS: Physical sciencesCondensed Matter - Soft Condensed MatterCondensed Matter PhysicsRotation01 natural sciences6. Clean waterAction (physics)010305 fluids & plasmasElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsQuantitative Biology::Cell BehaviorQuantitative Biology::Subcellular ProcessesClassical mechanics0103 physical sciencesMaster equationTrajectorySoft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)Diffusion (business)010306 general physicsCondensed Matter - Statistical MechanicsJournal of Magnetism and Magnetic Materials
researchProduct